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The Science of New Year's Resolutions: Why They Work (and How to Make Them Stick)

Writer's picture: Jeff Beck PTJeff Beck PT

New Year's resolutions are a popular tradition for many people around the world. Every January, millions of people make promises to themselves to improve their lives in some way. Whether it's losing weight, quitting smoking, or learning a new skill, people use the start of a new year as an opportunity to set goals and make positive changes.


But why do New Year's resolutions work? And how can you make them stick? Let's take a closer look at the science behind New Year's resolutions to find out.


The Power of Goal-Setting


One of the main reasons why New Year's resolutions work is because they involve setting goals. Goal-setting is a powerful tool that can help us stay motivated, focused, and on track. When we set goals, we are more likely to take action and work towards achieving them.


Research has shown that people who set specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals are more likely to achieve their objectives than those who don't. SMART goals are specific, meaning that they are clear and well-defined. They are measurable, meaning that you can track your progress and know when you've achieved your goal. They are attainable, meaning that they are realistic and achievable. They are relevant, meaning that they are aligned with your values and priorities. And they are time-bound, meaning that they have a specific deadline.


Using the SMART framework can help you set goals that are both challenging and achievable. It can also help you stay motivated and focused on your goal, as you can track your progress and see how far you've come.


The Role of Self-Discipline


Another important factor in the success of New Year's resolutions is self-discipline. Self-discipline is the ability to control your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours in order to achieve a goal. It involves setting clear boundaries and following through on your commitments, even when it's difficult or inconvenient.


Research has shown that self-discipline is a key predictor of success in many areas of life, including work, school, and relationships. People who are self-disciplined are more likely to achieve their goals, be productive, and lead happy, fulfilling lives.


So, how can you develop self-discipline? One way is to start small and build up gradually. For example, if your goal is to exercise more, start by setting aside just 10-15 minutes a day for exercise. Once you've built up the habit, you can gradually increase the amount of time you spend exercising. Another way to develop self-discipline is to set clear boundaries and rules for yourself. For example, if you're trying to quit smoking, make a rule that you won't smoke during certain hours of the day or in certain places.


The Role of Social Support


Another important factor in the success of New Year's resolutions is social support. Research has shown that people who have a strong network of friends and family are more likely to achieve their goals. When you have people in your life who believe in you and support your goals, it can be much easier to stay motivated and on track.


So, how can you get social support for your New Year's resolutions? One way is to share your goals with friends and family. Let them know what you're working towards and ask for their support. You could also join a group or club that shares your interests. For example, if your goal is to lose weight, you could join a weight loss group or a fitness class. Having others who are working towards similar goals can be a great source.


A few more tips


  1. Make a plan: In addition to setting specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals, it's also important to create a plan for achieving your goals. This might involve breaking your goals down into smaller, more manageable tasks, setting deadlines for each task, and scheduling time in your calendar to work on them.

  2. Be consistent: Consistency is key when it comes to achieving your goals. It's important to stay committed to your resolutions and to work on them consistently, even when you face setbacks or challenges.

  3. Get accountability: One way to stay motivated and on track with your resolutions is to get accountability from someone else. This could be a friend, family member, or even a coach or mentor. Having someone to hold you accountable can help you stay focused and motivated.

  4. Celebrate your progress: It's important to celebrate your progress and accomplishments along the way. When you achieve a milestone or reach a goal, take some time to celebrate and reward yourself. This can help keep you motivated and encourage you to keep going.

  5. Be flexible: Finally, it's important to be flexible and open to change. Life can be unpredictable, and it's possible that your goals or priorities may change over time. Be open to making adjustments to your plan as needed, and don't be too hard on yourself if you encounter setbacks or challenges. Remember that the journey towards achieving your goals is just as important as the destination.

By following these tips, you can increase your chances of sticking to your New Year's resolutions and making positive changes in your life. Remember to be kind to yourself and take it one day at a time – progress takes time and effort, but with dedication and perseverance, you can achieve your goals.

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